From Angiotensin II to Cyclic Peptides and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs): Perspectives of ARBs in COVID-19 Therapy

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چکیده

The octapeptide hormone angiotensin II is one of the most studied peptides with aim designing and synthesizing non-peptide mimetics for oral administration. To achieve this, cyclizations at different positions within peptide molecule has been a useful strategy to define active conformation. These studies on led discovery Sarmesin, type antagonist, breakthrough mimetic Losartan, first in series sartans marketed as new generation anti-hypertensive drugs 1990s. Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBS) I converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) were recently reported protect hypertensive patients infected SARS-CoV-2. renin–angiotensin system (RAS) reduce excess increase antagonist heptapeptides alamandine aspamandine which counterbalance maintain homeostasis vasodilation.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecules

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1420-3049']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26030618